The Smith & Wesson Model 66 is a legendary revolver, often called the Combat Magnum, celebrated for its robust build, accuracy, and versatility. This article delves deep into its history, features, variations, and enduring appeal among shooters and collectors alike. We'll explore why the Model 66 remains a sought-after firearm, even decades after its introduction.
The History and Legacy of the S&W Model 66
The Model 66, introduced in 1970, built upon the success of its predecessor, the Model 19. However, it marked a significant shift: the adoption of stainless steel construction. This offered superior resistance to corrosion and wear, making it ideal for law enforcement and those who regularly carried their firearm. Its durable construction and powerful .357 Magnum cartridge established it as a formidable sidearm.
Key Design Features that Defined the Model 66
The Model 66's design incorporated several key features that contributed to its popularity and effectiveness:
- Stainless Steel Construction: This was a game-changer, eliminating the rust and wear issues associated with blued steel revolvers. This significantly extended the lifespan of the firearm and increased its reliability in harsh conditions.
- .357 Magnum Caliber: The potent .357 Magnum cartridge provided stopping power unmatched by many other handgun cartridges of its time. It also allowed for shooting less powerful .38 Special ammunition, offering versatility.
- Adjustable Sights: The adjustable rear sights allowed for precise adjustments to accommodate for different shooting distances and personal preferences. This was critical for accuracy, a key requirement for law enforcement and target shooters.
- Robust Construction: The Model 66's sturdy build could withstand significant recoil, ensuring reliability even after extensive use. This robustness was a critical factor in its adoption by law enforcement agencies.
Variations of the S&W Model 66
Smith & Wesson produced the Model 66 in various configurations over the years. Some notable variations include:
- Barrel Length: The Model 66 was available in several barrel lengths, ranging from 2.5 inches to 6 inches. Shorter barrels were preferred for concealed carry, while longer barrels offered enhanced accuracy.
- Finish: While most are stainless steel, subtle variations in the finish and polishing techniques existed across production runs.
- Grip Styles: Different grip styles were available to cater to diverse hand sizes and shooting preferences. Some versions featured wood grips, while others had rubber grips for improved comfort and recoil absorption.
The Model 66 in Action: Performance and Handling
The Model 66's performance is a testament to its design. Its robust construction and powerful cartridge make it an effective firearm for self-defense, hunting small game, and target shooting. Its adjustable sights contribute to impressive accuracy, which is essential for various applications. However, the recoil can be significant, especially with full-power .357 Magnum loads. Experienced shooters appreciate this power, while beginners might find it challenging.
Case Study: Law Enforcement Adoption
Many law enforcement agencies adopted the Model 66 due to its reliability, durability, and stopping power. Its stainless steel construction was particularly beneficial for officers working in diverse climates and conditions. The combination of the powerful .357 Magnum cartridge and its accurate sights significantly contributed to its acceptance in law enforcement. Several police departments still utilize the Model 66 or its successors.
The Model 66 Today: Collecting and Modern Alternatives
Even though Smith & Wesson no longer produces the Model 66, the demand for it remains high. Collectors appreciate its historical significance, reliable performance, and excellent condition of many used models. However, modern firearms offer similar or improved features, such as polymer frames for lighter weight and potentially improved ergonomics. The Model 66’s legacy continues to influence modern revolver design.
Comparing the Model 66 to Modern Alternatives
| Feature | Model 66 | Modern Alternatives (e.g., S&W 686) |
|---|---|---|
| Frame Material | Stainless Steel | Stainless Steel, Polymer |
| Caliber | .357 Magnum/.38 Special | .357 Magnum/.38 Special, other calibers |
| Barrel Length | Variable (2.5"-6") | Variable |
| Sights | Adjustable | Adjustable, Fiber Optic, Night Sights |
| Weight | Heavier | Potentially Lighter (depending on material) |
| Cost | High (due to collector demand) | Variable |
Conclusion: A Lasting Legacy
The Smith & Wesson Model 66 Combat Magnum holds a special place in firearms history. Its robust design, powerful cartridge, and stainless steel construction contributed to its enduring popularity among law enforcement, shooters, and collectors alike. While modern alternatives offer advancements, the Model 66 remains a classic firearm, a testament to its timeless appeal and its impact on the handgun world. Its legacy is secure, representing an era of durable, dependable revolvers.