Introduction:
Reloading your own .38 Special ammunition can be a rewarding and cost-effective hobby. Choosing the right powder is crucial for safety and accuracy, and Alliant Bullseye is a popular choice for this cartridge. This guide provides detailed information on reloading .38 Special using Alliant Bullseye powder, covering safety precautions, load data, and best practices. Remember, always prioritize safety when reloading ammunition. This article provides information for educational purposes only; always consult your own reloading manuals and follow their safety guidelines. Incorrect reloading practices can lead to serious injury or death.
Understanding Alliant Bullseye Powder
Alliant Bullseye is a slow-burning, fine-grained pistol powder known for its accuracy and consistent performance in a variety of cartridges, including the .38 Special. Its characteristics make it ideal for target shooting and low-recoil applications. Its slow burn rate contributes to consistent pressure and velocity, resulting in reduced felt recoil and improved accuracy.
Key Characteristics of Alliant Bullseye:
- Slow-burning: Provides consistent pressure curves, crucial for accurate and safe loads.
- Fine-grained: Ensures consistent metering for accurate powder charges.
- Versatile: Suitable for various bullet weights and cartridge types.
- Clean-burning: Reduces fouling in the firearm.
Choosing the Right Components
Before you start reloading, gather the necessary components:
- .38 Special Cases: New or once-fired cases are suitable. Always inspect cases for damage before use.
- Bullets: Choose bullets appropriate for your intended use. Common weights include 125, 148, and 158 grains. Bullet type (round nose, wadcutter, semi-wadcutter) affects accuracy and performance.
- Alliant Bullseye Powder: Ensure you purchase the correct powder type.
- Small Pistol Primers: These are crucial for ignition.
- Reloading Equipment: A reloading press, powder measure, scale, case trimmer, and other necessary tools are essential.
Safe Reloading Practices: A Priority
Safety First! Reloading ammunition is inherently dangerous if not performed correctly. Always follow these safety guidelines:
- Read and understand your reloading manual completely. This is non-negotiable.
- Wear safety glasses and hearing protection.
- Work in a well-ventilated area.
- Never mix powders.
- Always double-check your powder charge. Use a scale to accurately measure your powder charge.
- Never exceed recommended load data. This is the single most important safety rule.
- Inspect your finished ammunition carefully. Look for any abnormalities.
- Dispose of any defective ammunition safely.
Alliant Bullseye .38 Special Load Data
The following data is for informational purposes only. Always refer to the current Alliant Reloading Guide for the most up-to-date and accurate load data for your specific components and equipment. Load data can vary depending on bullet weight, case brand, and primer type. Using data from other sources without confirmation can be extremely dangerous.
Example Load Data (Consult Your Manual for Confirmation):
| Bullet Weight (grains) | Bullet Type | Primer | Alliant Bullseye Powder (grains) | COL (inches) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 125 | Round Nose | Small Pistol | 3.2 - 3.8 | 1.255 | Start low, work up |
| 148 | Wadcutter | Small Pistol | 3.5 - 4.0 | 1.265 | For target practice |
| 158 | Round Nose | Small Pistol | 3.8 - 4.4 | 1.270 | Moderate recoil |
COL refers to Cartridge Overall Length. This measurement is critical for safe and reliable functioning. Always measure your COL carefully and consult your reloading manual.
Step-by-Step Reloading Process
- Case Preparation: Inspect, clean, and resize your cases. Trim cases to the correct length if necessary.
- Prime: Prime your cases with small pistol primers.
- Powder Charging: Accurately measure and dispense the correct powder charge using a powder measure and scale. Double-check every charge.
- Bullet Seating: Seat your bullets to the correct COL, ensuring they are properly seated and crimped.
- Crimp: Crimp the case mouth to securely hold the bullet in place.
Troubleshooting Common Reloading Issues
- Squib Loads: A squib load occurs when insufficient powder is used, resulting in a bullet not fully exiting the barrel. This can damage your firearm. Always inspect your ammunition before firing.
- Inconsistent Accuracy: Inconsistent accuracy can be caused by various factors, including variations in powder charges, incorrect bullet seating, or poor case preparation.
- High Pressure Signs: Signs of high pressure include bulging cases, excessive gas leakage, or a noticeable increase in recoil. If you observe any of these signs, immediately stop reloading and consult your reloading manual.
Conclusion: Responsible Reloading is Key
Reloading .38 Special with Alliant Bullseye powder can be a satisfying experience, offering both cost savings and the opportunity to tailor loads to your specific needs. However, safety must always be the top priority. Follow the steps outlined in this guide, consult your reloading manuals, and prioritize safe reloading practices to ensure a positive and safe experience. Remember to always double-check your work, starting with minimal charges, and carefully monitoring for high-pressure signs. Happy and safe reloading!