The Remington 870 is a legendary shotgun, renowned for its reliability, versatility, and ease of use. A significant factor contributing to its popularity is the availability of various barrel configurations, including the highly sought-after Remington 870 short barrel. This guide delves into the details of short-barreled Remington 870s, covering their advantages, disadvantages, legal considerations, and practical applications.
Why Choose a Short-Barreled Remington 870?
The appeal of a Remington 870 short barrel lies in its maneuverability and close-quarters combat (CQC) capabilities. The reduced barrel length makes the shotgun significantly more compact and easier to handle in tight spaces, making it ideal for:
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Home Defense: Inside a house, a shorter barrel allows for quicker target acquisition and reduces the chance of accidental muzzle sweeps. The reduced length also improves maneuverability in confined areas like hallways and doorways.
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Tactical Applications: Law enforcement and military personnel often prefer short-barreled shotguns for their compact size and improved handling in close-quarters situations, such as clearing buildings or vehicles.
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Hunting (Specific Situations): While not ideal for long-range shots, a short barrel can be advantageous in thick brush or other environments where a longer barrel might be cumbersome. Consider its use for close-range hunting of small game.
Advantages of a Short Barrel:
- Improved Maneuverability: The most significant advantage is the improved handling in tight spaces. This translates to faster target acquisition and improved response times.
- Reduced Weight (Slightly): A shorter barrel results in a slightly lighter overall weight, though the difference might be negligible for some users.
- Compact Size: Easier to store and transport compared to longer-barreled shotguns.
Disadvantages of a Short Barrel:
- Reduced Range and Accuracy: Short barrels sacrifice range and accuracy compared to longer barrels. Shot patterns become wider and less predictable at longer distances.
- Increased Recoil: The shorter barrel can lead to a noticeable increase in felt recoil, potentially affecting follow-up shots.
- Potential for Overpenetration: The tighter shot pattern at close range increases the risk of overpenetration, particularly with high-powered ammunition.
Legal Considerations for Short-Barreled Shotguns (SBS)
It's crucial to understand the legal implications of owning a short-barreled shotgun. In many jurisdictions, including the United States, owning an SBS requires a specific license or registration through the National Firearms Act (NFA). This typically involves background checks, paying a tax, and registering the firearm with the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF). The exact regulations vary significantly depending on location; always check your local and federal laws before purchasing or modifying a shotgun to create an SBS. Failure to comply with NFA regulations can result in significant penalties.
Choosing the Right Remington 870 Short Barrel
When selecting a Remington 870 short barrel or a complete short-barreled shotgun, consider the following:
- Barrel Length: Common short barrel lengths range from 14 inches to 18.5 inches. The shorter the barrel, the more compact and maneuverable, but the greater the recoil and loss of range.
- Choke: The choke determines the shot pattern. Consider your intended use – a tighter choke is better for long-range shooting (though significantly reduced with a short barrel), while a more open choke is better for closer ranges.
- Material: Barrels are typically made of steel, but other materials like chrome-moly steel are also available.
- Finish: Different finishes (e.g., matte black, parkerized) offer varying levels of corrosion resistance.
Maintenance and Care
Proper maintenance is crucial to ensure the longevity and reliability of your Remington 870 short barrel. Regular cleaning, lubrication, and inspection are essential. Pay particular attention to cleaning the barrel to prevent fouling buildup, which can affect accuracy and potentially damage the firearm.
Conclusion: Is a Remington 870 Short Barrel Right for You?
The Remington 870 short barrel offers distinct advantages for specific applications, particularly home defense and close-quarters combat. However, it's vital to weigh the trade-offs – reduced range and accuracy, increased recoil – and understand the legal ramifications involved before making a purchase. Thorough research and careful consideration of your needs are crucial to ensuring you choose the right firearm for your purpose. Always practice responsible gun ownership and prioritize safety.