The Colt 38 Super Series 80 represents a significant chapter in the history of this iconic cartridge and pistol. This article delves deep into its features, history, variations, and what makes it a sought-after firearm among collectors and shooters alike. We'll explore its performance characteristics, examine its place in Colt's legacy, and discuss its current market value.
Understanding the Colt 38 Super and Series 80
The .38 Super Auto cartridge itself boasts a powerful combination of stopping power and manageable recoil, making it popular for both self-defense and competition shooting. Colt's adoption of this cartridge led to the creation of several notable pistols, including the Series 80 models. The Series 80 designation signifies a specific generation of Colt pistols featuring an enhanced firing pin safety mechanism. This safety addition significantly improved the pistol's overall safety profile, a key upgrade from earlier models.
Series 80 Improvements: Enhanced Safety
The introduction of the Series 80 firing pin safety was a game-changer for Colt. This mechanism prevents the firing pin from striking the primer unless the trigger is fully depressed. This design eliminates the possibility of accidental discharges caused by jarring or dropping the pistol. While this improved safety was welcomed, some purists argued it slightly altered the crisp trigger pull that earlier Colts were known for.
Key Features of the Colt 38 Super Series 80
- .38 Super Auto Caliber: The high-velocity .38 Super cartridge delivers impressive stopping power.
- Series 80 Firing Pin Safety: A critical safety feature designed to prevent accidental discharges.
- Durable Construction: Typically constructed from high-quality steel, these pistols are built to last.
- Reliable Operation: Known for their reliability and consistent performance.
- Collector's Item: Certain Series 80 models, particularly those in excellent condition, are highly sought after by collectors.
Variations Within the Series 80
Colt produced various models within the Series 80 lineup, each with its own unique features and specifications. These differences might include barrel length, finish, grip type, and sights. Some popular variations include:
- Colt Government Model: A classic design, often the foundation for custom builds and modifications.
- Colt Combat Commander: A slightly smaller and more compact version of the Government Model.
- Colt Gold Cup National Match: A target pistol designed for competitive shooting, typically featuring adjustable sights and a finely tuned trigger.
Specific details regarding serial numbers, production years, and exact configurations are best researched through Colt's archives or dedicated firearms reference sources.
Performance and Handling
The Colt 38 Super Series 80 delivers exceptional performance. The .38 Super cartridge provides substantial stopping power, more than many common 9mm cartridges. However, the recoil is noticeable, requiring appropriate shooting technique and practice. The pistol's balance and ergonomics contribute to comfortable shooting, even during extended sessions.
Practical Applications
The .38 Super's power and accuracy made it useful for law enforcement and self-defense. While less common today, the 38 Super's stopping power remains a compelling argument for its continued use by some shooters.
Collecting Colt 38 Super Series 80 Pistols
For collectors, the Colt 38 Super Series 80 presents a rewarding pursuit. Condition is paramount; a pristine example will command a significantly higher price than one showing significant wear. Rarity of specific variations and desirable features also influence value.
Conclusion: A Legacy of Power and Precision
The Colt 38 Super Series 80 represents a pinnacle of Colt's engineering prowess. The combination of a powerful cartridge and enhanced safety features creates a pistol that’s both historically significant and enjoyable to shoot. Whether you're a collector or a shooter, understanding the nuances of this firearm provides a deeper appreciation for its legacy and enduring appeal. Remember always to handle firearms safely and responsibly, adhering to all relevant laws and regulations.