Tanning a squirrel hide is a rewarding process that preserves a piece of nature and creates a unique, usable item. Whether you're interested in crafting, taxidermy, or simply preserving a cherished memory, this guide provides a step-by-step approach to tanning a squirrel hide, ensuring a soft, supple, and durable final product. This detailed guide will cover everything from preparing the hide to the final stages of softening and finishing. Remember, safety first! Always wear appropriate safety gear, including gloves, during the tanning process.
Preparing the Squirrel Hide
The initial steps in tanning a squirrel hide are crucial for a successful outcome. Proper preparation minimizes the risk of damage and ensures the hide is ready for the tanning process. This stage involves several key steps:
Fleshing the Hide
Fleshing involves removing all excess fat, muscle tissue, and connective tissue from the hide's flesh side. This process is best accomplished using a fleshing beam and a fleshing knife. A dull knife is safer and more effective. Take your time, working methodically to remove every bit of unwanted material. A poorly fleshed hide will result in a stiff, unpleasant final product. This is where patience and attention to detail pay off.
Cleaning the Hide
Thoroughly clean the hide with cool water and a mild detergent. Be sure to rinse it very well, removing all traces of soap. A clean hide is crucial to prevent bacterial growth and ensure proper tanning. You can use a soft brush to help remove any stubborn debris. Once cleaned, the hide should be completely free of dirt and any remaining flesh or fat.
Salting the Hide
Salting the hide is a critical step in preserving it before tanning. Generously cover both sides of the hide with non-iodized salt. This draws out moisture and helps prevent putrefaction. Allow the hide to salt for at least 24 hours, or longer depending on the temperature and humidity. The longer the salt is in contact with the hide, the more effectively it draws out moisture, thus preserving the integrity and quality of the hide.
Tanning the Squirrel Hide: The Brain Tanning Method
There are several methods for tanning hides; brain tanning is a traditional method particularly well-suited for small hides like squirrel hides. It uses the animal's own brain to provide the necessary enzymes for softening the hide. Here's how to perform a brain tan:
Preparing the Brain
Carefully remove the brain from the squirrel's skull. Mix the brain thoroughly with a small amount of warm water. This creates a creamy mixture containing the essential enzymes for the tanning process. Strain any large pieces of tissue from the mixture to avoid unwanted residue on the hide.
Applying the Brain Mixture
Evenly apply the brain mixture to the flesh side of the hide using your hands or a soft brush. Thoroughly work the mixture into the hide's fibers to ensure proper penetration. Allow the hide to sit for several hours, allowing the enzymes to work their magic. The mixture will penetrate and soften the hide's connective tissues.
Further Preparation
After the brain mixture has worked, rinse the hide thoroughly with cool water, again ensuring all residue is removed. This removes any remaining brain matter and prepares the hide for the next step.
Softening the Hide
The final step in brain tanning a squirrel hide is softening. Work the hide repeatedly until it becomes supple and pliable. This can take a considerable amount of time and effort. You can use a specialized tool called a slicker, but thorough hand manipulation is often sufficient. The softness of the hide is crucial for its eventual use.
Finishing the Squirrel Hide
Once tanned, the hide needs finishing touches.
Drying
Allow the hide to air dry, making sure to avoid direct sunlight or high heat which can cause it to become stiff. Periodically stretch and work the hide during the drying process to maintain suppleness.
Neutralization (Optional)
To neutralize any remaining alkalinity from the tanning process, you can soak the hide in a solution of white vinegar and water (approximately 1 part vinegar to 4 parts water). This helps to prevent potential damage to the fibers of the hide.
Softening (Post Drying)
Even after drying, you may need to work the hide further to soften it to the desired texture. Using a conditioner designed for leather can also help achieve an optimal level of softness and suppleness.
Conclusion: A Successfully Tanned Squirrel Hide
Tanning a squirrel hide is a rewarding process that combines traditional techniques with modern knowledge. By following these steps carefully and paying close attention to detail, you can successfully tan a squirrel hide, resulting in a soft, supple, and usable piece of natural material. Remember to always prioritize safety, and enjoy the process of working with this unique material.