The Smith & Wesson 4506, a double-stack, semi-automatic pistol chambered in .45 ACP, holds a unique place in firearm history. While not as widely discussed as some other models, its robust design and substantial capacity made it a favorite among law enforcement and civilian shooters for years. This in-depth look will examine its features, history, strengths, weaknesses, and lasting legacy. We'll also explore common variants and modifications, providing a complete picture of the Smith & Wesson 4506 and the 4506-2.
The History and Design of the Smith & Wesson 4506
The 4506 emerged in the late 1980s as Smith & Wesson sought to compete in the growing market for high-capacity, reliable .45 ACP pistols. Its design incorporated several key features:
- Double-Stack Magazine: This allowed for a significantly higher capacity than single-stack .45 ACP pistols of the time. Standard magazines held 10 rounds, with extended magazines increasing capacity further.
- Steel Frame: A steel frame contributed to the 4506's durability and weight, which some shooters found advantageous for recoil management. The heft also contributed to its balance and feel.
- Third Generation Design: The 4506 benefited from Smith & Wesson's advancements in their third-generation designs, improving reliability and ergonomics. This included improvements to the trigger mechanism and sights.
The 4506-2, introduced later, represents a refinement of the original design. Key improvements include:
- Improved Trigger: The 4506-2 often featured a smoother, more refined trigger pull than its predecessor, enhancing its accuracy and shootability.
- Modified Controls: Minor modifications to the controls, such as the slide release, enhanced ease of use.
- Material Changes: While still predominantly steel, some components might have seen minor material changes leading to subtle weight or durability differences.
Strengths of the Smith & Wesson 4506 and 4506-2
The Smith & Wesson 4506 and its successor boasted several advantages:
- High Capacity: The double-stack magazine significantly increased capacity compared to single-stack .45 ACP pistols, providing a tactical advantage in self-defense or law enforcement scenarios.
- Durable Construction: The steel frame ensured the firearm could withstand heavy use and harsh conditions. This made it suitable for demanding applications.
- Reliable Operation: Smith & Wesson's reputation for reliability generally holds true for the 4506 series. Proper maintenance is key to ensuring consistent performance.
- Powerful Cartridge: The .45 ACP cartridge delivers substantial stopping power, making the 4506 a potent defensive weapon.
Weaknesses of the Smith & Wesson 4506 and 4506-2
Despite its strengths, the 4506 series did present some drawbacks:
- Weight: The steel frame contributes to a heavier pistol, which can be fatiguing for some shooters, particularly during extended shooting sessions.
- Size: Its double-stack design makes it larger and bulkier than single-stack .45 ACP pistols, impacting concealability.
- Recoil: While manageable, the .45 ACP's recoil can be felt more noticeably in a lighter frame. The heavier weight helps mitigate this.
- Discontinued Production: The 4506 is no longer in production, making parts and service potentially more challenging to find.
Smith & Wesson 4506 vs. Competitors
The 4506 competed against other high-capacity .45 ACP pistols of its time. A direct comparison with the SIG Sauer P220 or the Para Ordnance P14-45 would highlight similar features, but differences in design philosophy and ergonomics would provide distinct shooting experiences. Here's a simplified table comparing features:
| Feature | Smith & Wesson 4506 | SIG Sauer P220 | Para Ordnance P14-45 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Frame Material | Steel | Steel | Steel/Aluminum |
| Magazine Capacity | 10+ | 8-10 | 14+ |
| Grip Size | Larger | Moderate | Larger |
| Recoil | Moderate | Moderate | More pronounced |
Note: This table represents a general comparison and may not account for all variations within each model line.
The 4506's Legacy and Conclusion
Though no longer in production, the Smith & Wesson 4506 and 4506-2 leave a legacy as a durable and reliable high-capacity .45 ACP pistol. Its history is intertwined with law enforcement and civilian use, cementing its place in the history of firearms. While its weight and size may not make it ideal for concealed carry for every individual, its robust construction and powerful cartridge continue to appeal to many shooters. Finding one today often requires searching the used market, but for those who appreciate its rugged design and considerable stopping power, the Smith & Wesson 4506 and 4506-2 remain sought-after firearms.