The Smith & Wesson Model 59 is more than just a pistol; it's a piece of firearms history. Released in 1971, this semi-automatic pistol helped define the modern service pistol and continues to garner respect and admiration among collectors and shooters alike. This in-depth review will explore its history, features, performance, and overall legacy. We'll cover everything you need to know about the S&W Model 59, ensuring you understand why it remains a significant firearm.
The Model 59's Historical Significance
The Model 59 emerged during a pivotal time in law enforcement. Departments were moving away from revolvers, seeking the higher capacity and faster reloading capabilities offered by semi-automatic pistols. The Model 59, with its 13+1 round capacity (depending on magazine) in 9mm, was a game changer. This high capacity, combined with its relatively compact size, made it instantly attractive. Its design incorporated features that would become standard in future service pistols, such as a double-action/single-action (DA/SA) trigger mechanism and a robust build. It directly influenced the design of numerous subsequent pistols, cementing its place as a pivotal firearm in the evolution of semi-automatic handguns.
Key Features that Defined an Era
- High-Capacity Magazine: The Model 59's ability to hold 13+1 rounds of 9mm ammunition was a significant advantage over competing revolvers and lower-capacity semi-autos.
- Double-Action/Single-Action Trigger: This allowed for both immediate double-action firing and the accuracy of single-action shooting.
- Durable Construction: The Model 59 was built to withstand rigorous use, demonstrating exceptional reliability, a necessity for police and military applications.
- Ergonomic Design: While not as refined as some modern pistols, the Model 59 provided a comfortable and controllable grip.
- Steel Construction: Its all-steel construction contributed to its durability and weight, making it a reliable, if somewhat heavy, firearm.
Performance and Handling of the S&W Model 59
The Model 59's performance is consistent with its rugged construction. It's known for its reliability; however, its weight is a defining characteristic that some find to be a positive, while others prefer the lighter weight of modern polymer-framed pistols. The double-action trigger pull is heavier than single-action, which may impact accuracy for some shooters, especially in rapid-fire situations. The single-action trigger, however, is known for a crisp and relatively light pull once the slide has been cycled.
Shooting Experience and Accuracy
Many shooters report good accuracy with the Model 59, particularly in single-action mode. However, the heavier double-action pull can affect accuracy for those not accustomed to it. The pistol's weight helps mitigate recoil, making it relatively easy to control, even during rapid fire. The sights are generally adequate for its time, though modern pistols often feature more advanced sighting systems.
Variations and Modifications
The S&W Model 59 saw several variations throughout its production run. These variations often involved minor changes in features like the finish, sights, and grips. Collectors often seek out specific variations, driving up the value of certain models. Furthermore, aftermarket parts are available, allowing owners to customize their pistols to their liking. Modifications may include upgrades to sights, grips, and triggers to improve performance or aesthetics.
The Model 59 in Modern Times
While not currently in production, the S&W Model 59 continues to hold a significant place in firearms history. It's a sought-after collectible and can still be found on the used market. Its impact on the design and functionality of modern service pistols is undeniable. Its influence can be seen in many contemporary designs.
Comparing the Model 59 to Modern Pistols
| Feature | S&W Model 59 | Modern Service Pistol (e.g., Glock 17) |
|---|---|---|
| Frame Material | Steel | Polymer |
| Weight | Heavier | Lighter |
| Capacity | 13+1 (9mm) | 17+1 (9mm) |
| Trigger Type | DA/SA | Striker-fired or DA/SA |
| Sights | Fixed, generally less refined | Adjustable, often night sights |
Conclusion: A Lasting Legacy
The Smith & Wesson Model 59 stands as a testament to effective design and its impact on the firearms world. While modern pistols offer advancements in materials, ergonomics, and features, the Model 59’s legacy remains secure. It was a groundbreaking design that helped shape the landscape of service pistols, a firearm that deserves its place in both history and the hearts of many shooters. Its reliability, high capacity for the time, and influential design ensure its enduring popularity amongst collectors and enthusiasts. It’s a reminder that sometimes, the classics remain timeless.