Introduction:
The Ruger American rifle series, known for its affordability and accuracy, sometimes experiences feeding issues. These problems, while frustrating, are often solvable with proper diagnosis and troubleshooting. This guide delves into common Ruger American feeding problems, their causes, and effective solutions. We'll cover everything from ammunition selection to magazine adjustments and even potential firearm modifications. Understanding these issues is crucial for ensuring reliable function and safe shooting. We'll explore the most common Ruger American feeding problems and provide practical solutions to get you back on the range quickly and safely.
Understanding Ruger American Rifle Feeding Mechanisms
Before diving into specific problems, it's helpful to understand the basic feeding mechanism of the Ruger American. It uses a rotary magazine, and the smooth operation of this system depends on several factors, including:
- Magazine Condition: Bent or damaged magazines are a frequent source of feeding problems.
- Ammunition Type: The type of ammunition, including bullet weight, case length, and overall dimensions, plays a significant role. Using ammunition outside of Ruger's recommended specifications is a major culprit.
- Bolt Alignment: Improper bolt alignment can hinder smooth feeding.
- Action Spring Tension: A weakened or improperly installed action spring can negatively impact feeding reliability.
A detailed understanding of these components and their interaction is essential for effective troubleshooting.
Common Ruger American Feeding Problems & Solutions
Here's a breakdown of some of the most frequently reported feeding problems with Ruger American rifles, along with troubleshooting steps and solutions:
1. Failure to Feed (FTF)
- Causes: This is often caused by: damaged magazines, improper ammunition, dirt/debris in the action, or weak magazine springs. Sometimes, the problem lies with the rifle's bolt face.
- Solutions:
- Inspect the magazine: Check for bent or damaged lips, and ensure the spring is functioning correctly. Consider replacing the magazine if damage is present.
- Check Ammunition: Use only ammunition that meets Ruger's specifications. Avoid using reloaded ammunition unless you're confident in its quality and consistency.
- Clean the Action: Thoroughly clean the rifle's action and bolt face to remove any dirt or debris that might be interfering with feeding.
- Magazine Spring Strength: Replace a weak magazine spring with a new one.
- Bolt Face Inspection: Carefully inspect the bolt face for any damage or burrs that could hinder feeding.
2. Failure to Eject (FTE)
- Causes: FTEs are often linked to: extractor issues, ejector issues, overly lubricated actions, or weak firing pin springs. Dirty chambers also contribute.
- Solutions:
- Extractor Check: Verify the extractor is properly installed and gripping the cartridge case. If faulty, replace it.
- Ejector Inspection: Inspect the ejector for damage or misalignment. Repair or replacement might be necessary.
- Lubrication: Avoid over-lubrication. Excessive lubrication can gum up the action and interfere with ejection.
- Clean the Chamber: Ensure the chamber is clean and free of any debris.
3. Double Feeds
- Causes: Double feeds are usually caused by damaged magazines (often a result of dropping or rough handling), incorrect ammunition, or faulty magazine release. Sometimes the problem stems from incorrect assembly after cleaning or repair.
- Solutions:
- Magazine Condition: Inspect the magazine for damage and replace it if necessary.
- Ammunition Selection: Use only ammunition that meets Ruger's specifications.
- Magazine Release: If the magazine release mechanism is malfunctioning, it might need repair or replacement.
- Reassembly: Carefully reassemble the rifle after cleaning and ensure all parts are correctly seated.
4. Stovepipes
- Causes: Stovepipes usually indicate problems with: ammunition, magazine feed lips, or bolt timing.
- Solutions:
- Ammunition: Try a different type or brand of ammunition.
- Magazine Lips: Carefully inspect the magazine feed lips for any damage or misalignment.
- Bolt Timing: A qualified gunsmith may need to check for bolt timing issues. This is more complex and shouldn't be attempted without proper knowledge.
Advanced Troubleshooting & Modifications
If you've tried the basic troubleshooting steps and are still experiencing feeding issues, you might need to consider more advanced options:
- Professional Gunsmith: A qualified gunsmith can diagnose more complex problems and perform necessary repairs or adjustments.
- Aftermarket Parts: Some aftermarket parts, such as improved magazines or enhanced bolt releases, can improve reliability. However, this should only be undertaken with knowledge of firearm mechanics and safety.
Preventing Future Problems
Regular maintenance is key to preventing feeding issues.
- Regular Cleaning: Keep your rifle clean and properly lubricated.
- Ammunition Selection: Always use quality ammunition that meets Ruger's specifications.
- Proper Storage: Store your rifle and magazines in a clean, dry place.
By following these preventative measures and troubleshooting guidelines, you can significantly increase the reliability of your Ruger American rifle and enjoy many years of safe and accurate shooting. Remember, safety is paramount: If you're unsure about any repair or adjustment, consult a qualified gunsmith.