The Remington Model 700 .308 Winchester is more than just a rifle; it's a legend. For decades, it has been a staple in hunting camps, military arsenals, and shooting ranges worldwide. Its enduring popularity stems from a potent combination of accuracy, reliability, and versatility, making it a favorite among seasoned hunters and novice shooters alike. This in-depth guide explores the Remington Model 700 in .308 caliber, examining its history, features, variations, and what makes it such an iconic firearm.
The History and Legacy of the Model 700
The Remington Model 700's story began in 1962, replacing the Model 722 and quickly establishing itself as a benchmark for bolt-action rifles. Its design, incorporating a three-lug bolt, controlled-round feed action, and a robust receiver, ensured smooth, reliable cycling and exceptional accuracy. This fundamental design, while updated over the years, remains the core of the Model 700's success. The .308 Winchester cartridge, known for its excellent balance of power, accuracy, and relatively mild recoil, further cemented the Model 700's place as a versatile platform.
Key Design Features that Define the Remington Model 700 .308
- Bolt Action: The three-lug bolt design offers exceptional strength and reliability, smoothly cycling cartridges under various conditions. The controlled-round feed action ensures reliable feeding even with difficult ammunition.
- Receiver: The robust receiver is the heart of the rifle, providing a solid foundation for accuracy and longevity. It's machined from a single piece of steel, ensuring rigidity and durability.
- Barrel: The barrel's quality significantly impacts accuracy. Remington offers various barrel lengths and profiles, allowing customization for specific applications, from long-range precision shooting to close-quarters hunting.
- Stock: The stock influences the rifle's ergonomics and overall feel. The Model 700 comes in various stock options, ranging from basic synthetic stocks to high-end, custom-made wooden stocks. Stock choice often impacts recoil management and overall comfort.
Variations of the Remington Model 700 .308
The Remington Model 700's enduring appeal is partly due to its extensive range of variations tailored to different needs and preferences. Some popular variations include:
| Model Variation | Key Features | Typical Use Cases |
|---|---|---|
| Model 700 SPS | Affordable, versatile, synthetic stock | Hunting, target shooting, general purpose |
| Model 700 ADL | Classic design, walnut stock, more affordable | Hunting, target shooting |
| Model 700 BDL | Deluxe features, high-quality walnut stock | High-end hunting, precision shooting |
| Model 700 Police | Designed for law enforcement and tactical use | Law enforcement, tactical shooting, competition |
| Model 700 VSSF (Variable Send) | Optimized for accuracy at different ranges | Long-range shooting, competition |
Accuracy and Ballistics of the .308 Winchester in the Model 700
The .308 Winchester cartridge is a powerhouse known for its accuracy and versatility. Its relatively flat trajectory makes it effective at longer ranges, and its manageable recoil is comfortable for most shooters. When paired with the Model 700's precision-built action, the combination yields consistently tight groups at various distances.
Example Ballistic Data (Approximate, may vary based on ammunition and barrel length):
| Distance (yards) | Velocity (fps) | Energy (ft-lbs) |
|---|---|---|
| 100 | 2700 | 2700 |
| 200 | 2400 | 2200 |
| 300 | 2100 | 1800 |
| 400 | 1800 | 1400 |
Note: These values are estimates and can change depending on ammunition specifications, barrel length, and environmental factors.
Maintaining and Caring for Your Remington Model 700 .308
Proper maintenance is crucial for preserving the accuracy and longevity of your Remington Model 700. Regular cleaning after each shooting session is essential. This involves removing fouling from the barrel, chamber, and bolt. Using high-quality cleaning supplies and lubricating oil will keep the rifle in optimal condition.
Important Maintenance Tips:
- Clean the bore thoroughly after each shooting session. Use a bore brush and patches with a suitable solvent.
- Lubricate the bolt and action. A light coat of gun oil will prevent wear and ensure smooth operation.
- Inspect the rifle regularly for any signs of damage or wear. Address any issues promptly.
- Store the rifle in a safe, dry place. Avoid extreme temperatures and humidity.
Conclusion: The Enduring Appeal of the Remington Model 700 .308
The Remington Model 700 .308 continues to be a popular choice for hunters, shooters, and law enforcement professionals worldwide. Its combination of accuracy, reliability, versatility, and available variations caters to a wide range of applications. By understanding its history, features, and maintenance requirements, you can appreciate and effectively utilize this iconic rifle. Whether you're a seasoned marksman or a novice enthusiast, the Remington Model 700 .308 offers a dependable and accurate platform for years of enjoyment.