Dating a firearm can be a fascinating process, especially for collectors and enthusiasts. The Remington Model 12A, a legendary pump-action shotgun, is no exception. Understanding the relationship between its serial number and its manufacturing date is crucial for determining its value, history, and authenticity. This guide will provide you with the tools and knowledge to accurately date your Remington Model 12A using its serial number.
Decoding the Remington Model 12A Serial Number
The Remington Model 12A serial number is not just a random string of digits; it's a coded message revealing the gun's manufacturing year. Unlike some manufacturers who use complex coding systems, Remington's approach, while not entirely straightforward, is relatively accessible once you understand the key elements. The serial number itself usually consists of a series of numbers, sometimes including letters, depending on the production year. The key is recognizing the patterns and consulting reliable resources.
The Importance of Accurate Dating
Pinpointing the correct manufacturing date of your Remington Model 12A is vital for several reasons:
- Establishing Value: The age and condition of a firearm significantly impact its market value. A rare early production Model 12A will fetch a much higher price than a more common later model.
- Authenticity Verification: Knowing the date can help verify the gun's authenticity, preventing you from purchasing a fake or counterfeit.
- Historical Context: Dating your Model 12A places it within a specific historical timeframe, allowing you to understand its place in Remington's production history and the broader context of firearms development.
Resources for Dating Your Remington Model 12A
Several resources can assist you in dating your Remington Model 12A. These include:
- Online Databases: Many websites and forums dedicated to firearms collecting offer databases of Remington Model 12A serial numbers and their corresponding manufacturing dates. Be sure to use reputable and well-maintained sources. Always cross-reference information from multiple sources for increased accuracy.
- Books and Publications: Numerous books have been written on the Remington Model 12 and its variants. These publications often contain charts or tables correlating serial numbers to production years. Be aware that different editions may contain different information and some may be outdated.
- Expert Appraisers: If you're uncertain about the dating process or have a particularly valuable or unusual Model 12A, consider consulting a reputable firearms appraiser. They can provide an accurate dating and valuation based on their expertise.
Variations in Serial Numbering and Production Dates
It's important to note that Remington's serial number system wasn't perfectly consistent throughout the entire production run of the Model 12A. There may be occasional discrepancies or gaps in the data available. This is due to factors such as:
- Wartime Production: Production during World War I and World War II significantly impacted serial number sequences and overall output.
- Record Keeping: The accuracy of historical records varies, and some information may be incomplete or lost over time.
Therefore, always treat dating information as a best estimate, and not a definitive fact.
Beyond the Serial Number: Other Identifying Marks
While the serial number is the primary method for dating a Remington Model 12A, other identifying marks can provide valuable clues:
- Proof Marks: These marks indicate the firearm has passed certain safety and quality tests. Their presence and style can sometimes give clues to the production period.
- Barrel Address: The markings on the barrel, specifically the manufacturer's name, address, and caliber information, can provide hints about the era of production. These markings evolved over time.
- Stock Configuration: Minor changes in stock design and material occurred throughout the Model 12A's lifespan. Examining the stock's shape and materials can provide additional contextual evidence.
Case Study: Dating a Specific Remington Model 12A
Let's say we have a Remington Model 12A with a serial number of 1234567. By consulting reputable online databases and books, we might find that this serial number falls within the range of guns produced between 1928 and 1930. However, we would need to investigate further using the additional identifying marks mentioned previously to narrow down the date further.
Conclusion: The Importance of Research and Caution
Dating a Remington Model 12A requires careful research and attention to detail. While the serial number is the key, understanding the nuances of Remington's production history and using multiple reliable resources is crucial for achieving an accurate dating. Remember to always exercise caution and verify information from several sources. With diligence, you can successfully uncover the fascinating history behind your Remington Model 12A.