Remington 870 shotguns are renowned for their reliability and versatility. Adding a Picatinny rail significantly enhances this versatility, opening up a world of customization options for tactical applications, hunting improvements, or even just personalized aesthetics. This guide delves into everything you need to know about choosing and installing a Picatinny rail for your Remington 870.
Understanding Picatinny Rails and Their Benefits
A Picatinny rail, also known as a MIL-STD-1913 rail, is a standardized mounting system featuring a series of slots that allow for the secure attachment of various accessories. These accessories can dramatically improve the functionality of your Remington 870. The benefits include:
- Increased Versatility: Attach tactical lights, lasers, red dot sights, and other accessories to improve accuracy and situational awareness.
- Enhanced Accuracy: Mounting optics allows for more precise aiming, especially crucial in hunting or tactical situations.
- Improved Ergonomics: Some rails incorporate ergonomic features to enhance the grip and handling of the shotgun.
- Personalization: A Picatinny rail lets you customize your Remington 870 to meet your specific needs and preferences.
Types of Picatinny Rails for Remington 870
Several types of Picatinny rails are available for the Remington 870, each with its own advantages and disadvantages:
- Receiver Rails: These mount directly to the receiver of the shotgun, providing a solid and stable base for accessories. They're generally the most preferred option for optics and heavier accessories.
- Magazine Tube Rails: These attach to the magazine tube, offering a lower profile mounting point. This is good for lights or lasers, but often less stable than a receiver mount for optics.
- Barrel Rails: These are mounted on the barrel. While offering a low profile similar to magazine tube rails, stability can be an issue. Also note that the barrel is not the ideal location for heavy optics.
- Heat Shield Rails: Combine a heat shield and Picatinny rail in a single unit, providing both protection and mounting points. Excellent for protecting the barrel and providing mounting space.
Choosing the Right Rail: Key Considerations
Selecting the correct Picatinny rail requires careful consideration of several factors:
- Intended Use: If you plan on mounting a heavy scope, a receiver rail is recommended. For a light, a magazine tube rail is sufficient.
- Shotgun Model: Ensure the rail is compatible with your specific Remington 870 model (e.g., Wingmaster, Express, Tactical). Check manufacturer specs carefully.
- Material: Aluminum is a popular choice for its strength-to-weight ratio. Steel is more durable but heavier.
- Mounting Method: Some rails use screws, while others may require welding or specialized tools. Read installation instructions carefully before purchase.
- Price: Prices vary greatly depending on the materials, manufacturer, and features.
Installation of a Picatinny Rail on a Remington 870
The installation process varies depending on the type of rail and the mounting method. Always consult the manufacturer's instructions for your specific rail. Generally, the steps involve:
- Disassembly: Safely disassemble your Remington 870. This usually involves removing the magazine tube, action slide, and bolt. Refer to your firearm's manual for proper disassembly procedures.
- Rail Alignment: Carefully align the rail with the receiver or magazine tube.
- Mounting: Securely attach the rail using the provided screws or other fasteners.
- Reassembly: Carefully reassemble your shotgun, ensuring all parts are correctly seated. Double-check all components before firing.
Warning: Improper installation can damage your firearm or cause malfunctions. If you are uncomfortable performing the installation yourself, seek assistance from a qualified gunsmith.
Case Study: Choosing a Rail for Hunting Applications
A hunter using a Remington 870 for turkey hunting might choose a receiver rail to mount a low-power red dot sight. The receiver provides a stable platform, and a red dot allows for quick target acquisition. A heavy, high-magnification scope might be unnecessary and detrimental to quick target acquisition during a fleeting hunting opportunity.
Maintaining Your Picatinny Rail and Remington 870
Regular maintenance ensures your Picatinny rail and Remington 870 function optimally. This includes:
- Cleaning: Clean the rail and your shotgun after each use to remove dirt, debris, and residue.
- Lubrication: Lubricate moving parts to prevent wear and tear.
- Inspection: Regularly inspect the rail and its mounting points for any signs of damage or loosening.
By following these guidelines, you can effectively utilize a Picatinny rail to enhance the functionality and versatility of your Remington 870. Remember safety is paramount, and always consult a qualified gunsmith if needed.