The Hunter Arms Company, though not a name as widely recognized as some of its contemporaries, produced a respectable line of double barrel shotguns that are now highly sought after by collectors and enthusiasts. Understanding their history, features, and value is key for anyone interested in these firearms. This guide delves into the world of Hunter Arms Co. double barrel shotguns, providing in-depth information for both novices and experienced collectors.
The History of Hunter Arms Company
Established in 1890 in Fulton, New York, the Hunter Arms Company was a relatively smaller player in the bustling firearms industry. Unlike larger manufacturers that mass-produced guns, Hunter Arms focused on producing higher-quality, often more bespoke, firearms. Their shotguns, characterized by meticulous craftsmanship and attention to detail, quickly gained a reputation among discerning shooters. While they weren't producing guns on the scale of, say, Ithaca or Remington, the quality of their work set them apart. The company unfortunately ceased operation in 1936, leaving behind a legacy of finely crafted double barrels.
Key Features of Hunter Arms Double Barrel Shotguns
Hunter Arms shotguns aren't easily categorized into specific models like some larger companies. Instead, their production encompassed a range of styles and gauges, with subtle variations from year to year. Some common features that distinguish these shotguns include:
- High-Grade Wood: Hunter Arms often utilized high-quality walnut for their stocks and forends, often finely figured and beautifully finished.
- Steel Construction: The receivers and barrels were typically constructed from high-quality steel, contributing to their durability and longevity.
- Engraving: Many Hunter Arms shotguns featured elaborate engraving, ranging from simple scrollwork to more intricate designs, reflecting the higher-end nature of their production.
- Proofing: Like most quality double barrel shotguns, Hunter Arms guns were thoroughly proof-tested to ensure safety and reliability. Identifying the proof marks can be helpful in dating and identifying the gun.
- Variety of Gauges: Hunter Arms produced shotguns in a variety of gauges, including 12, 16, 20, and even smaller gauges for smaller game hunting.
Identifying Your Hunter Arms Double Barrel Shotgun
Determining the specific model and year of manufacture for a Hunter Arms shotgun can be challenging due to the lack of comprehensive records and variations in markings. However, several key areas can provide valuable clues:
Identifying Marks and Features:
- Serial Numbers: These are crucial for identifying a particular firearm. Record the serial number carefully; many resources exist online which may offer more information.
- Barrel Markings: Look closely at the barrels for markings indicating gauge, length, choke, and proof marks. These markings offer crucial details about your shotgun.
- Receiver Markings: The receiver might have additional markings including the manufacturer's name and city of origin, often "Hunter Arms Co. Fulton, N.Y."
- Stock and Forend: Examine the wood for any unique characteristics, such as cartouches or maker's marks.
- Engraving: Unique engraving patterns can aid in dating and identifying specific models.
Hunter Arms Double Barrel Shotguns: Value and Collectibility
The value of a Hunter Arms double barrel shotgun significantly depends on several factors:
- Condition: The overall condition of the firearm, including the bore, wood, metal finish, and mechanics, has a major impact on value. A well-preserved example commands a higher price than one showing significant wear.
- Rarity: Certain gauges, barrel lengths, and engraving styles may be rarer than others, increasing their value among collectors.
- Gauge: 12-gauge shotguns are generally more common and less valuable than the rarer 16, 20, or smaller gauges.
- Engraving: The quality and intricacy of the engraving directly affects the collectible value. Elaborately engraved shotguns command significantly higher prices.
While exact pricing is impossible without inspecting the specific firearm, well-maintained Hunter Arms shotguns can range in price from several hundred to several thousand dollars, depending on the aforementioned factors.
Care and Maintenance of Your Hunter Arms Shotgun
Proper care is essential to preserve the value and functionality of any antique firearm. This involves:
- Regular Cleaning: Clean your shotgun after each use, removing any residue or dirt from the barrels and action.
- Safe Storage: Store the shotgun in a cool, dry environment, away from moisture and extreme temperatures. Use a gun sock or case for added protection.
- Professional Inspection: If you're unsure about any aspect of cleaning or maintenance, consult a qualified gunsmith.
Conclusion:
Hunter Arms Company double barrel shotguns represent a piece of American firearms history. While perhaps less famous than some of their larger contemporaries, these shotguns demonstrate quality craftsmanship and are increasingly appreciated by collectors and shooters alike. Understanding their history, features, and value is essential for anyone fortunate enough to own or encounter one of these fine firearms. Remember to always handle firearms safely and responsibly, following all applicable local and federal laws and regulations.