The Ruger American rifle has become a popular choice for hunters and target shooters alike, thanks to its accuracy, affordability, and reliability. However, many shooters find the factory trigger pull a bit heavy and gritty for their preferences. Fortunately, adjusting the Ruger American trigger is a relatively straightforward process that can significantly improve your shooting experience. This guide will walk you through the steps, providing you with the knowledge and confidence to customize your trigger pull. Remember, safety is paramount when working with firearms. Always ensure your rifle is unloaded and pointed in a safe direction before beginning any maintenance or adjustment.
Understanding Your Ruger American Trigger
Before diving into the adjustment process, it's crucial to understand the mechanics of the Ruger American trigger. This rifle typically utilizes a single-stage trigger system. This means there's a single, consistent pull before the firing pin is released. The trigger's weight and feel are primarily controlled by a single adjustment screw, making the process relatively simple. However, you should note that the specific model of your Ruger American rifle (e.g., Ruger American Predator, Ruger American Ranch) may have slight variations in the trigger mechanism. It's always best to consult your owner's manual for precise details.
Identifying Trigger Components
Before you begin any adjustment, familiarize yourself with the key components of your trigger mechanism. This typically includes:
- Trigger Shoe: The part you actually pull.
- Trigger Bar: The component connecting the trigger shoe to the sear.
- Sear: The mechanism that holds the firing pin.
- Adjustment Screw: The screw that controls the trigger pull weight.
- Overtravel Screw: (May or may not be present depending on the model) This screw limits the distance the trigger travels after the shot breaks.
Step-by-Step Guide to Adjusting Your Ruger American Trigger
This guide provides general instructions. Consult your owner's manual for precise details on your specific rifle model.
Tools Required:
- Small flat-head screwdriver: The size will depend on your rifle; usually a small one.
- Gunsmithing tools (Optional): While not strictly necessary for basic adjustments, a trigger gauge and other gunsmithing tools can help achieve precise and consistent results.
Steps:
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Safety First: Always ensure the firearm is unloaded and pointed in a safe direction. Double-check the chamber and magazine.
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Remove the Action: Carefully remove the action from the stock. The process varies slightly depending on the model. Consult your owner's manual for specific instructions.
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Locate the Adjustment Screw: Once the action is removed, locate the trigger adjustment screw. It's usually located on the bottom or side of the trigger mechanism, often protected by a small cover.
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Adjusting the Trigger Pull Weight: Using your small flat-head screwdriver, carefully turn the adjustment screw. Clockwise rotation generally increases the trigger pull weight, while counter-clockwise rotation decreases it. Make small adjustments (1/4 to 1/2 turn at a time), then test the pull.
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Testing the Trigger Pull: Carefully dry-fire the rifle (always in a safe direction) to test the trigger pull. Be mindful of the safety implications of dry-firing.
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Repeat Adjustments: Continue adjusting until you achieve your desired trigger pull weight. Remember to make small adjustments to avoid going too far.
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Overtravel Screw Adjustment (If Applicable): If your model has an overtravel screw, you can use it to adjust the distance the trigger travels after the shot breaks. This can improve trigger feel and consistency. Adjust this similarly to the main adjustment screw, making small adjustments and testing as you go.
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Reassembly: Once the trigger pull is satisfactory, carefully reassemble the action and return it to the stock.
Important Considerations and Safety Precautions
- Do not attempt to modify or disassemble any parts of the trigger mechanism you do not fully understand. Improper adjustments can render your rifle unsafe.
- Start with small adjustments. It’s far easier to make further adjustments than to undo an overly aggressive change.
- Consult a qualified gunsmith if you are uncomfortable performing this task. A professional can ensure your rifle remains safe and reliable.
- Regularly check your trigger pull. Over time, the trigger pull weight may shift slightly.
- Be aware of your state and local laws regarding firearm modifications.
Conclusion
Adjusting the Ruger American trigger can greatly enhance your shooting experience. By following these steps and taking appropriate safety precautions, you can easily personalize your rifle's trigger pull to suit your preferences. Remember that safety always comes first. If you have any doubts or uncertainties, seek the help of a qualified gunsmith. Enjoy the improved accuracy and comfort your adjusted trigger provides!