The Hopkins & Allen Arms Company, a significant player in the firearms industry during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, produced a wide array of shotguns. These firearms, known for their affordability and sometimes questionable quality, hold a unique place in firearms history. This guide delves into the world of Hopkins & Allen shotguns, exploring their history, common models, identification, and value.
The History of Hopkins & Allen
Hopkins & Allen wasn't just about shotguns; they manufactured a vast range of firearms, including pistols, rifles, and even some early machine guns. Established in 1868 in Norwich, Connecticut, the company quickly gained a reputation for producing inexpensive firearms, making them accessible to a broader market. This strategy, while successful in terms of sales, sometimes resulted in compromises in quality control. Many Hopkins & Allen firearms were known for their relatively simple designs and sometimes less-than-robust construction. This doesn't mean they were all bad; many examples are still functional and collectible today. However, it's important to understand the context of their production.
Key Production Periods and Styles
Hopkins & Allen's shotgun production spanned several decades. Early models were often simpler, break-action designs. As technology advanced, they incorporated features like hammerless actions and improved mechanisms. The company's catalog reveals a vast range of gauge options, from popular 12-gauge to less common sizes. Identifying the specific era of a Hopkins & Allen shotgun is crucial for determining its value and historical significance. Many collectors focus on specific model variations and serial numbers to pinpoint production dates and features.
Identifying Your Hopkins & Allen Shotgun
Identifying a specific Hopkins & Allen shotgun model requires careful examination of several features:
- Action Type: Is it a break-action (top lever opens), a pump-action (slide action), or another type?
- Gauge: What size shotshells does it fire (12 gauge, 16 gauge, 20 gauge, etc.)? This is usually stamped on the barrel.
- Barrel Length: Measure the length of the barrel.
- Markings: Look closely for markings on the barrel, receiver, and other parts. These markings often include the company name, model number, and sometimes the date of manufacture (though this isn't always present).
- Serial Number: The serial number is essential for tracing the gun's history and determining its age. Cross-referencing serial numbers with databases or expert knowledge is helpful in this process.
Common Hopkins & Allen Shotgun Models
While a definitive list of every Hopkins & Allen shotgun model is impossible to compile, some of the more common and recognizable models include:
- Model 1887: A classic break-action shotgun known for its simple design.
- Hammerless Models: Hopkins & Allen produced numerous hammerless designs, representing an improvement in safety and ergonomics.
- Grade Variations: Within specific models, there were often grade variations, indicating different levels of finish and features.
Value and Collectibility of Hopkins & Allen Shotguns
The value of a Hopkins & Allen shotgun depends heavily on several factors:
- Condition: A well-preserved, original-condition shotgun will command a higher price than one that has been heavily repaired or modified. Rust, pitting, and damage significantly affect value.
- Rarity: Some models and variations are rarer than others, impacting their value.
- Completeness: The presence of original accessories and documentation greatly increases the value.
- Demand: Current market demand for specific models influences their prices.
Many Hopkins & Allen shotguns are considered affordable entry points to the world of antique firearms collecting. However, some rarer examples, particularly those in exceptional condition, can fetch a significant price at auction or from private collectors. Researching comparable sales is essential before making any buying or selling decisions.
Safety Precautions
Remember: Always handle firearms safely. Before handling any antique firearm, ensure you are familiar with safe gun-handling practices. Have it inspected by a qualified gunsmith to ensure it's in safe shooting condition before attempting to fire it. Antique firearms can have unforeseen issues that could lead to injury. Never point a firearm at anything you don't intend to shoot, and always treat every gun as if it were loaded.
This guide provides a comprehensive overview of Hopkins & Allen shotguns. Further research, including consulting with firearms experts and collectors, will enhance your understanding and appreciation of these fascinating pieces of firearms history. Remember, responsible gun ownership is paramount.