Introduction:
Accidental submersion, whether in a lake, river, or even a toilet, can happen. The question many gun owners ask is: will my firearm still function after being exposed to water? The answer, unfortunately, isn't a simple yes or no. The functionality of a gun after water exposure depends on several factors, including the type of firearm, the duration and depth of submersion, the type of water (saltwater is particularly corrosive), and the subsequent cleaning and maintenance performed. This article will delve into the specifics, helping you understand what to expect and how to best mitigate potential damage.
Understanding the Effects of Water on Firearms
Water's impact on firearms isn't solely about the immediate mechanical malfunction. Corrosion is a significant long-term concern. Water, especially saltwater, can initiate rust and corrosion processes that gradually degrade the metal components of the firearm. This can affect both internal mechanisms and external surfaces. Even freshwater can cause problems over time if not properly addressed.
Types of Damage:
- Rust and Corrosion: The most prevalent issue. Rust weakens metal parts, potentially causing failures and jams. Saltwater accelerates this process significantly.
- Mechanical Malfunction: Water can interfere with the firearm's moving parts, causing jams, misfires, or complete failure to function. This is often immediate, but can also develop over time as corrosion sets in.
- Electrical Component Damage: Modern firearms, particularly those with electronic components like smart guns or those with electronic sights, are vulnerable to short circuits caused by water ingress.
Factors Influencing Functionality After Submersion
Several factors dictate how a firearm will perform after being submerged:
- Type of Firearm: Simple, mechanically-driven firearms are generally less susceptible to water damage compared to those with complex electronic components. Revolvers, for example, tend to be more robust than semi-automatic pistols.
- Duration of Submersion: A brief submersion is less likely to cause significant damage than prolonged exposure. Even a short time in saltwater can lead to rapid corrosion.
- Type of Water: Saltwater is far more corrosive than freshwater. The salt content accelerates rust and corrosion, leading to more significant problems.
- Water Temperature: Extreme temperatures can exacerbate the damaging effects of water on firearms.
- Cleaning and Maintenance: Prompt and thorough cleaning and lubrication are crucial after any water exposure. This significantly minimizes long-term damage.
What to Do If Your Gun Gets Wet
Immediate action is key to minimizing damage:
- Remove the Firearm From Water: Carefully retrieve the firearm and avoid further submersion.
- Disassemble (If Possible and Safe): If you are comfortable and knowledgeable with the disassembly of your specific firearm model, carefully disassemble it to allow for thorough cleaning and drying of all parts. Consult your owner's manual. If unsure, proceed to step 3.
- Rinse With Fresh Water (If Applicable): If the firearm was submerged in saltwater, rinse all external surfaces thoroughly with clean freshwater to remove salt residue. This step should be performed with caution and only if you are confident in your ability to not introduce water into the action.
- Thorough Drying: Use compressed air to remove excess water from all crevices. Allow components to air dry completely. Avoid using heat sources like ovens or hair dryers, as this can damage the firearm.
- Lubricate: Once dry, liberally lubricate all moving parts with a high-quality gun oil.
- Reassemble (If Applicable): Carefully reassemble the firearm, ensuring all components are properly lubricated and seated.
- Professional Inspection: After cleaning and drying, it's advisable to have your firearm inspected by a qualified gunsmith to ensure it's safe and functional.
Case Study: Saltwater Submersion of a Glock 17
A Glock 17 was accidentally dropped into saltwater during a boating trip. It was recovered after approximately 30 minutes. Despite immediate freshwater rinsing and thorough drying, significant corrosion was observed on the slide and barrel after only a week. The gunsmith noted that the function was compromised, requiring extensive cleaning and potential replacement of some parts. This highlights the critical importance of immediate action and professional inspection after saltwater exposure.
Conclusion:
While some firearms might function immediately after brief freshwater submersion, water exposure always presents a risk of damage. The longer the submersion, the greater the potential for damage, especially from saltwater. Prompt and thorough cleaning, followed by professional inspection, is crucial to ensure your firearm's continued safety and reliability. Prevention, such as using waterproof cases or avoiding situations where submersion is likely, remains the best approach. Always consult your owner's manual and consider seeking the advice of a qualified gunsmith for any questions or concerns regarding water damage to your firearm.