The Colt double barrel shotgun holds a unique place in firearms history, representing a blend of classic design and robust performance. While not as prolific as some other shotgun manufacturers, Colt's contributions to the double barrel market are significant, boasting a legacy of quality and craftsmanship. This guide delves into the Colt double barrel shotgun, exploring its history, variations, notable features, and considerations for collectors and shooters alike.
The History of Colt Double Barrel Shotguns
Colt's foray into shotgun production wasn't as extensive as their renowned pistol and rifle lines. However, they did produce a range of double barrel shotguns, primarily during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. These shotguns, often built to a high standard, catered to a market demanding reliable and well-made firearms for hunting and sporting purposes. Unlike their more famous firearms, Colt's shotguns are often less documented, adding to their mystique and collectability. Many examples were produced using purchased parts and actions from established shotgun manufacturers. The exact production numbers for many Colt shotgun models remain somewhat elusive.
Key Periods and Models:
- Late 19th Century: Colt produced a variety of side-by-side double barrel shotguns, often featuring relatively simple designs. These guns were largely intended for practical use and were not necessarily marketed as high-end luxury items, though the quality was generally good.
- Early 20th Century: Colt continued to offer double barrel shotguns, but production likely decreased as demand shifted towards more modern designs. Some variations incorporated improvements in materials and manufacturing techniques.
- Post-World War II: Colt's focus shifted heavily away from shotguns, and their double barrel production largely ceased.
It is important to note that identifying specific Colt double barrel shotgun models requires careful examination of markings, features and sometimes expert appraisal. Serial numbers, barrel markings, and overall condition all play a crucial role in determining a specific model and its production date.
Notable Features of Colt Double Barrel Shotguns
While Colt's shotgun production wasn't as voluminous as other manufacturers, their shotguns generally shared some common features reflective of their overall manufacturing philosophy. These include:
- Solid Construction: Colt shotguns were generally built to withstand rigorous use. The use of high-quality materials and robust construction techniques contributed to the longevity of these firearms.
- Reliable Actions: Colt's double barrel actions were known for their smooth operation and reliable function. Proper maintenance was, of course, key to continued reliable performance.
- Varied Gauges: Colt double barrel shotguns were available in various gauges, from the smaller .410 bore to the larger 12 gauge, catering to a range of hunting and sporting preferences.
- Wood Stock Quality: The quality of the wood stocks varied depending on the model, but many featured well-finished and durable stocks that could withstand many years of use. The wood's condition is a major factor in determining a collector's value of a specific shotgun.
Collecting Colt Double Barrel Shotguns
Colt double barrel shotguns are highly sought after by collectors due to their historical significance and generally robust construction. Finding well-preserved examples can require patience and careful research. When evaluating a Colt double barrel shotgun for its condition, here's what to look for:
- Overall Condition: Examine the metalwork for signs of rust, pitting, or damage. Check the wood stock for cracks, chips, or excessive wear.
- Action Function: Ensure that the action functions smoothly and reliably. A properly functioning action is critical for a safe and enjoyable shooting experience.
- Markings and Serial Numbers: Carefully examine the markings on the barrel, receiver, and other parts to verify authenticity. This is crucial in verifying it's a Colt and not a copy.
- Provenance: If possible, researching the history of the shotgun can add to its value and collector appeal.
Safety Considerations for Colt Double Barrel Shotguns
As with any firearm, safety should be paramount when handling a Colt double barrel shotgun. Here are some crucial safety precautions:
- Always treat the firearm as if it were loaded: This is the single most important safety rule for firearms.
- Never point the firearm at anything you are not willing to destroy: This is essential to prevent accidental discharges.
- Keep your finger off the trigger until you are ready to shoot: This helps prevent accidental discharges.
- Be sure of your target and what is beyond it: This helps prevent accidental injury or damage.
- Regularly inspect the firearm for damage or wear: This ensures safe and reliable operation.
- Only use appropriate ammunition: Using incorrect ammunition can lead to malfunctions and damage.
Conclusion: Appreciating the Colt Double Barrel Legacy
Colt double barrel shotguns, though not their most famous products, represent a significant part of the company's history. Their robust construction, reliable actions, and varied models offer collectors and shooters alike a unique piece of firearms history. Whether you're a collector seeking a rare piece or a shooter looking for a reliable firearm, understanding the history, features, and safety aspects of these shotguns is crucial for responsible and enjoyable ownership. Remember always to prioritize safety and handle these firearms with the utmost care and respect.