Finding a Colt 1851 Navy revolver for sale can be an exciting prospect for collectors and enthusiasts. This iconic revolver, a piece of American history, holds a special place in the hearts of many firearm aficionados. However, navigating the market requires careful consideration, understanding the nuances of different models, and knowing how to spot authentic pieces amidst potential reproductions or fakes. This guide aims to equip you with the knowledge you need to make an informed purchase.
Understanding the Colt 1851 Navy Revolver
The Colt 1851 Navy, first produced in 1851, was a significant development in firearms technology. Its .36 caliber black powder cartridge made it a powerful sidearm for its time. Its popularity stemmed from its relatively lightweight design, making it suitable for cavalry and naval officers. The revolver's unique features quickly established it as a symbol of the Wild West and a cornerstone of American history. It was famously wielded by figures like Wyatt Earp and played a role in various key historical events.
Key Features to Identify When a Colt 1851 Navy Revolver is For Sale:
- Caliber: The most common caliber is .36. Be wary of any claiming to be a different caliber, as this is usually a sign of a replica or modification.
- Markings: Authentic Colt 1851 Navy revolvers will have distinct markings on the barrel, cylinder, and frame. These markings, including the Colt address and patent dates, are crucial for authentication. Look for clear, well-defined engravings.
- Cylinder Scene: The cylinder usually features a scene, often depicting a naval battle. The quality and detail of this engraving vary depending on the manufacturer and the revolver's age.
- Material: The frame and cylinder are typically made of cast iron. Some later models used steel. The quality and finish of the metal will provide clues about its authenticity and condition.
- Serial Number: Every genuine Colt 1851 Navy should possess a unique serial number, usually located on the bottom of the frame. This serial number should be traceable through various Colt records (though access can be limited).
Where to Find a Colt 1851 Navy Revolver For Sale
Finding a genuine Colt 1851 Navy for sale requires diligent research and a cautious approach. Several avenues exist, each with its advantages and drawbacks:
Reputable Dealers and Auction Houses
- Licensed Dealers: Purchasing from a reputable licensed firearms dealer offers the best assurance of authenticity. These dealers often have expertise in antique firearms and can verify the revolver's legitimacy. However, expect to pay a premium.
- Online Auctions: Sites like Gunbroker.com or specialized antique firearms auction houses can offer a wide selection. However, due diligence is critical. Carefully examine photos, descriptions, and seller feedback before bidding.
Private Sellers
- Gun Shows: Gun shows can be a treasure trove of rare firearms, including Colt 1851 Navys. However, buyer beware is paramount. Carefully inspect any revolver before purchasing.
- Online Classifieds: Online classifieds may offer some deals, but the risk of encountering fraudulent sellers is higher. Thoroughly verify the seller's credentials and the firearm's authenticity before proceeding.
Authenticity Verification: Crucial Steps When a Colt 1851 Navy Revolver is For Sale
Before purchasing any Colt 1851 Navy revolver, take these steps to ensure authenticity:
- Expert Examination: If possible, consult a qualified firearms appraiser or expert familiar with Colt firearms. They can assess the revolver's markings, construction, and overall condition to determine its authenticity.
- Serial Number Check: Try to trace the serial number through Colt records or other reputable databases. This can help confirm its originality and production date.
- Detailed Inspection: Thoroughly examine the revolver for any inconsistencies in markings, metalwork, or overall construction. Signs of repair or modification may indicate a fake or a poorly restored piece.
- Photography: Take numerous clear high-resolution photos of the revolver, paying close attention to all markings and details.
Colt 1851 Navy Revolver: Price Considerations
Prices for Colt 1851 Navy revolvers vary drastically depending on condition, authenticity, and provenance. A well-preserved, original example can fetch tens of thousands of dollars. Replicas and reproductions, on the other hand, are significantly less expensive. Always research comparable sales to get a realistic sense of the revolver's value.
Conclusion: Responsible Ownership
Owning a Colt 1851 Navy revolver is a privilege that requires responsible ownership. Understand your local laws and regulations concerning firearm ownership and handling. Always store your firearm safely and securely. By carefully following the guidance outlined in this guide, you can significantly increase your chances of acquiring a genuine Colt 1851 Navy revolver and adding a piece of history to your collection. Remember to always prioritize safety and legality throughout your search and ownership.