Choosing the right cartridge for hunting or target shooting depends on many factors. Two popular choices often compared are the .35 Remington and the .308 Winchester. While both are capable hunting rounds, they differ significantly in their characteristics, making them suitable for different applications. This detailed comparison will explore the key differences to help you make an informed decision.
Ballistics and Performance: Power and Range
The .308 Winchester significantly outperforms the .35 Remington in terms of velocity and range. This is primarily due to its smaller, more aerodynamic bullet and higher chamber pressure.
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.308 Winchester: Known for its flat trajectory and long range, the .308 boasts significantly higher muzzle velocities. This translates to greater accuracy at longer distances and more retained energy downrange. Commonly used bullets range from 150 to 180 grains, with muzzle velocities exceeding 2,700 feet per second (fps) depending on the load.
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.35 Remington: This cartridge, designed for shorter ranges, delivers more stopping power at close ranges due to its larger diameter bullet. However, its lower velocity means it loses energy more rapidly over distance, limiting its effective range. Typical bullet weights are between 180 and 220 grains, with muzzle velocities generally below 2,200 fps.
| Cartridge | Bullet Weight (grains) | Muzzle Velocity (fps) | Energy (ft-lbs) | Effective Range (yards) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| .308 Winchester | 150 | 2800 | 2600 | 600+ |
| .35 Remington | 200 | 2100 | 1900 | 200-250 |
Note: These figures are approximate and vary depending on the specific ammunition load and barrel length.
Recoil and Handling: Managing the Kick
The .35 Remington has noticeably less recoil than the .308 Winchester. This is a crucial factor for shooters, especially beginners or those with less upper body strength. The .308's higher velocity and heavier bullet contribute to a more substantial recoil impulse.
Recoil Management: While both cartridges benefit from proper shooting techniques, such as a firm grip and proper stance, the reduced recoil of the .35 Remington makes it a more comfortable option for extended shooting sessions.
Applications: Hunting and Target Practice
The choice between .35 Remington and .308 Winchester often boils down to the intended application:
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.308 Winchester: This versatile cartridge is excellent for hunting medium to large game animals at longer ranges. Its flatter trajectory and higher velocity make it ideal for situations where precise shot placement is crucial. It's also a popular choice in competitive shooting sports.
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.35 Remington: Best suited for close to medium range hunting of medium-sized game. Its heavier bullet delivers significant stopping power at shorter distances, making it an effective cartridge for hunting deer and hogs in wooded areas. It's less suitable for long-range shooting due to its significant bullet drop.
Case Study: Deer Hunting
In dense forest environments where shots are typically within 100-150 yards, the .35 Remington’s stopping power makes it a viable option. However, for open fields or longer shots, the .308 Winchester's accuracy and range are superior.
Rifle Availability and Cost: Finding the Right Gun
Both cartridges have a wide range of rifles available, from budget-friendly options to high-end precision rifles. However, the .308 Winchester enjoys broader availability and a greater selection of rifles from various manufacturers. This leads to greater competition and potentially lower prices for certain models.
Conclusion: The Right Cartridge for You
The choice between the .35 Remington and .308 Winchester depends largely on your specific hunting or shooting needs and preferences. The .308 Winchester excels in range, accuracy, and versatility, making it a better choice for long-range shooting and hunting larger game. The .35 Remington, with its lower recoil and greater stopping power at close range, is suitable for shorter-range hunting of medium-sized game. Consider your typical shooting distance, the size of game you hunt, and your personal comfort level with recoil when making your decision.