The 20 gauge double barrel shotgun holds a special place in the hearts of many shooters. Its manageable recoil, lightweight design, and versatility make it a popular choice for everything from hunting small game to sporting clays. Within the 20 gauge world, the Stevens brand, known for its reliable and affordable firearms, offers a compelling option for both experienced and novice shooters. This article delves deep into the characteristics, history, and considerations surrounding Stevens 20 gauge double barrel shotguns, providing comprehensive information for prospective buyers and enthusiasts alike.
Understanding the Appeal of 20 Gauge Double Barreled Shotguns
Before focusing specifically on Stevens, let's examine why 20 gauge double barrel shotguns are so popular. The key advantages include:
- Reduced Recoil: Compared to 12 gauge shotguns, the 20 gauge produces significantly less recoil, making it more comfortable for extended shooting sessions and ideal for younger or smaller shooters.
- Lightweight Design: The smaller gauge translates to a lighter overall weight, improving maneuverability and reducing fatigue during hunts or sporting events.
- Versatility: 20 gauge shotguns can effectively handle a wide range of ammunition, from birdshot for small game to heavier loads for larger game like rabbits or squirrels.
- Classic Elegance: The double barrel design evokes a sense of tradition and craftsmanship, appealing to shooters who appreciate classic firearms aesthetics.
- Simplicity and Reliability: Double barrel shotguns are mechanically simpler than semi-automatic or pump-action designs, leading to greater reliability and easier maintenance.
The Stevens Legacy: A History of Quality and Affordability
J. Stevens Arms Company, established in 1864, built a reputation for producing high-quality, affordable firearms. Their shotguns, particularly their double-barrel models, were known for their robust construction and dependable performance. While the company's independent run ended, the legacy continues through various acquisitions and brand revivals, meaning finding a used or vintage Stevens 20 gauge double barrel can be a rewarding experience for collectors and shooters alike.
Identifying Specific Stevens 20 Gauge Models
Pinpointing the exact model of your Stevens 20 gauge double barrel is crucial for determining its age, value, and proper maintenance procedures. Look for markings on the barrel, receiver, and stock. Common markings include model numbers (e.g., 5200, 620), serial numbers, and manufacturer information. Online forums and resources dedicated to firearms collecting can be invaluable in identifying specific models.
Case Study: A Restored Stevens 5200
One example of a highly sought-after model is the Stevens 5200. A recent online auction featured a restored Stevens 5200 in excellent condition, fetching a price significantly higher than its original retail value due to its rarity and the meticulous restoration work. This case highlights the growing collector's market for well-preserved Stevens shotguns.
Choosing the Right Stevens 20 Gauge Double Barrel
Selecting the right Stevens 20 gauge double barrel depends on your intended use.
Factors to Consider:
- Barrel Length: Shorter barrels (24-26 inches) are more maneuverable for close-quarters shooting and hunting in dense cover, while longer barrels (28 inches or more) offer improved accuracy at longer ranges.
- Choke Tubes: Choke tubes determine the shot pattern, influencing accuracy and range. Consider your target and hunting style when selecting the appropriate choke configuration (e.g., modified, improved cylinder, full).
- Stock and Forend: Ensure the stock fits you comfortably to promote proper shooting form and reduce recoil.
- Condition: If purchasing a used shotgun, carefully examine it for signs of wear, damage, or rust. A professional gunsmith's inspection is recommended before purchasing any used firearm.
Maintenance and Safety
Proper maintenance is essential for the longevity and safety of any firearm. Regular cleaning and lubrication are crucial to prevent rust, corrosion, and malfunction. Always follow the manufacturer's instructions for cleaning and maintenance. Safety should always be your top priority when handling any firearm. Never point a gun at anything you don't intend to shoot, keep your finger off the trigger until ready to fire, and always be aware of your surroundings.
Conclusion: The Enduring Appeal of the Stevens 20 Gauge Double Barrel
The Stevens 20 gauge double barrel shotgun offers a compelling combination of affordability, reliability, and classic design. Whether you're a seasoned hunter or a novice shooter, understanding the specific features and considerations detailed above will help you make an informed decision when choosing a Stevens shotgun. Remember to prioritize safety and proper maintenance to enjoy this versatile and enduring firearm for years to come.